在安装 Arch Linux 操作系统里，我们已经安装了一个基础的「Arch Linux」,但它只是一个毛坯房，明显无法作为个人主机使用。
Arch Linux 默认配置禁止了 root 用户的直接远程访问，个人也不建议开放 root 用户的直接远程访问。接下来我们使用新建用户登录进行操作(我的是 JZY)，在操作过程中可能需要你频繁输入密码。
配置 Arch Linuxcn 源
Arch Linuxcn
ArchLinuxCN 是一个由 Arch Linux 中文社区维护的非官方软件仓库。它包含了一些在官方仓库中找不到的、特别适合中国用户的软件包，以及一些常用的中文支持软件。
镜像站国内源是镜像 Arch Linux 官方软件仓库的内容，要把 Arch Linuxcn 和镜像站国内源区分开。
镜像站国内源是镜像 Arch Linux 官方软件仓库的内容，要把 Arch Linuxcn 和镜像站国内源区分开。
编辑 Pacman 配置文件
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
在末尾加入：
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
更新软件包数据库
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo pacman -Suyy
:: Synchronizing package databases...
core 118.0 KiB 1072 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
extra 7.5 MiB 6.06 MiB/s 00:01 [#######################################################################] 100%
archlinuxcn 1374.2 KiB 4.92 MiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
:: Starting full system upgrade...
there is nothing to do
[JZY@JZY ~]$
安装「archlinuxcn-keyring」
「archlinuxcn-keyring」
「archlinuxcn-keyring」是一个包含 GPG 密钥的软件包，这些密钥用于验证从「Arch Linuxcn」社区仓库下载的软件包的签名。确保使用正确的 GPG 密钥对于维护系统的安全性和完整性至关重要，因为这可以防止安装被篡改或未授权的软件包。
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (1) archlinuxcn-keyring-20240531-2
Total Download Size: 0.19 MiB
Total Installed Size: 0.26 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
archlinuxcn-keyring-20240531-2-any 190.0 KiB 672 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
(1/1) checking keys in keyring [#######################################################################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity [#######################################################################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files [#############################################################
-------------------------------------------------------------------省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 50 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
gpg: depth: 1 valid: 50 signed: 99 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 50m, 0f, 0u
gpg: depth: 2 valid: 77 signed: 22 trust: 77-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 0u
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2025-01-01
Optional dependencies for archlinuxcn-keyring
pkgstats: install to submit package usage statistics
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[JZY@JZY ~]$
再次更新软件包数据库以验证签名验证正常工作
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo pacman -Syu
:: Synchronizing package databases...
core is up to date
extra is up to date
archlinuxcn is up to date
:: Starting full system upgrade...
there is nothing to do
[JZY@JZY ~]$
安装 paru
「Paru」
「Paru」是一个非官方的「AUR」(Arch User Repository) 辅助工具，它扩展了「pacman」的功能来管理「AUR 包。它能够自动处理依赖关系，并且可以用来搜索、安装和更新「AUR」中的软件包。
确保「Git」和「base-devel」组已安装
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel
warning: base-devel-1-2 is up to date -- skipping
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (4) perl-error-0.17029-7 perl-mailtools-2.22-1 perl-timedate-2.33-7 git-2.47.1-1
Total Download Size: 6.62 MiB
Total Installed Size: 28.51 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
git-2.47.1-1-x86_64 6.5 MiB 2.65 MiB/s 00:02 [#######################################################################] 100%
perl-mailtools-2.22-1-any 58.1 KiB 1096 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
perl-timedate-2.33-7-any 33.1 KiB 249 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
perl-error-0.17029-7-any 21.4 KiB 165 KiB/s 00:00 [#######################################################################] 100%
Total (4/4) 6.6 MiB 2.12 MiB/s 00:03 [#######################################################################] 100%
-------------------------------------------------------------------省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/4) Creating system user accounts...
Creating group 'git' with GID 971.
Creating user 'git' (git daemon user) with UID 971 and GID 971.
(2/4) Reloading system manager configuration...
(3/4) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(4/4) Warn about old perl modules
[JZY@JZY ~]$
下载「Paru」
[JZY@JZY ~]$ sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru.git
Cloning into 'paru'...
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
remote: Enumerating objects: 188, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (188/188), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (132/132), done.
remote: Total 188 (delta 57), reused 187 (delta 56), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (188/188), 59.81 KiB | 213.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (57/57), done.
[JZY@JZY ~]$
编译「Paru」
[JZY@JZY ~]$ cd paru
[JZY@JZY paru]$ makepkg -si
==> Making package: paru 2.0.4-1 (Fri 27 Dec 2024 02:55:21 PM CST)
==> Checking runtime dependencies...
==> Checking buildtime dependencies...
==> Installing missing dependencies...
-------------------------------------------------------------------省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enter a number (default=1): ## 不用管，直接回车
-------------------------------------------------------------------省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
rust-1:1.83.0-1-x86_64 66.3 MiB 4.14 MiB/s 00:16 [#######################################################################] 100%
llvm-libs-18.1.8-5-x86_64 33.5 MiB 4.45 MiB/s 00:08 [#######################################################################] 100%
-------------------------------------------------------------------省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional dependencies for paru
bat: colored pkgbuild printing
devtools: build in chroot and downloading pkgbuilds
(2/2) installing paru-debug [#######################################################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
[JZY@JZY paru]$ cd ~
[JZY@JZY ~]$
如果「makepkg -si」时，报错「You do not have write permission for the directory $BUILDDIR (/home/JZY/paru).」。「/home/JZY/paru」替换为实际的目录。
[JZY@JZY paru]$ sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /home/JZY/paru
请耐心等候。有时因为与「github.com」网络原因会导致失败，不用担心，一直「makepkg -si」，直到成功。
配置 hyprland
安装「hyprland」
[JZY@JZY paru]$ sudo pacman -Sy hyprland